… but I thought Pluto was a dog.
Hah.
… but I thought Pluto was a dog.
Hah.
Looks cool, but I’m trying to cut down my spending, so maybe I’ll just shave the writing off the keys of the keyboard I’ve got now, right?
Coat Check: Quantum Sagas.
The other day, I found a time machine in my closet. No, really, a real honest to god time machine. It looked a lot like a big, old fashioned wardrobe, so I opened the doors expecting to find the snow-covered mountain side of Narnia. Instead, I found several gadgets with which I could use to set a specific date and time and place. Engaging the machine I think accidently — I knocked on the inside of the door to get out — I found myself on what was then my great-grandfather’s farm in Princess Anne.
Stepping from the wardrobe - which landed in the cow pasture, much to those beats’ dismay - I was attacked by a young man who bore a striking resemblance to my dad and my uncle, although, without the wrinkles. He slammed me into the ground and drew an old revolver - although, now I think back on it, it was new and shiney. I wrestled with him for it before it went off, striking him in the chest. He gasped and rolled over, quite dead.
Someone from a distance screamed “George!” and began running over. Then I realized why I recognized him - I’d just shot my own grandfather. But … thats impossible! If I killed my grandfather, he’d never have children, and if he never had children, how could his children have children? Oh my god, I would never be born!
But wait, if I was never to be born, how could I ever possibly get into a time machine, land in the cow pasture, and kill him?
Anyway, it’s okay, because if you happen to find a time machine in your closet and for some reason you want to go back in time to kill your grandfather, you wouldn’t be able to do it, according to these guys.
Researchers speculate that time travel can occur within a kind of feedback loop where backwards movement is possible, but only in a way that is “complementary” to the present.
In other words, you can pop back in time and have a look around, but you cannot do anything that will alter the present you left behind.
The new model, which uses the laws of quantum mechanics, gets rid of the famous paradox surrounding time travel.
Although the laws of physics seem to permit temporal gymnastics, the concept is laden with uncomfortable contradictions.
The main headache stems from the idea that if you went back in time you could, theoretically, do something to change the present; and that possibility messes up the whole theory of time travel.
Clearly, the present never is changed by mischievous time-travellers: people don’t suddenly fade into the ether because a rerun of events has prevented their births - that much is obvious.
So either time travel is not possible, or something is actually acting to prevent any backward movement from changing the present.
For most of us, the former option might seem most likely, but Einstein’s general theory of relativity leads some physicists to suspect the latter.
According to Einstein, space-time can curve back on itself, theoretically allowing travellers to double back and meet younger versions of themselves.
And now a team of physicists from the US and Austria says this situation can only be the case if there are physical constraints acting to protect the present from changes in the past.
The researchers say these constraints exist because of the weird laws of quantum mechanics even though, traditionally, they don’t account for a backwards movement in time.
Quantum behaviour is governed by probabilities. Before something has actually been observed, there are a number of possibilities regarding its state. But once its state has been measured those possibilities shrink to one - uncertainty is eliminated.
So, if you know the present, you cannot change it. If, for example, you know your father is alive today, the laws of the quantum universe state that there is no possibility of him being killed in the past.
It is as if, in some strange way, the present takes account of all the possible routes back into the past and, because your father is certainly alive, none of the routes back can possibly lead to his death.
“Quantum mechanics distinguishes between something that might happen and something that did happen,” Professor Dan Greenberger, of the City University of New York, US, told the BBC News website.
“If we don’t know your father is alive right now - if there is only a 90% chance that he is alive right now, then there is a chance that you can go back and kill him.
“But if you know he is alive, there is no chance you can kill him.”
In other words, even if you take a trip back in time with the specific intention of killing your father, so long as you know he is happily sitting in his chair when you leave him in the present, you can be sure that something will prevent you from murdering him in the past. It is as if it has already happened.
“You go back to kill your father, but you’d arrive after he’d left the room, you wouldn’t find him, or you’d change your mind,” said Professor Greenberger.
“You wouldn’t be able to kill him because the very fact that he is alive today is going to conspire against you so that you’ll never end up taking that path leads you to killing him.”
Eh, what they said. It’s all science fiction to me.
I think I might know someone who would be interested in this.